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{{short description|Waterway in Florida, United States}}
{{IRL header estuary|cat=Indian River}}
 
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{{coord|27.83|N|80.45|W|display=title}}
[[File:Indian River Saint Lucie Village.jpg|320px|thumb|right|alt=View of the Indian River at Saint Lucie Village|Indian River at St. Lucie Village]]
{{Infobox river
'''Indian River''' (''Rio de Ais'') is a 121 mile long brackish water lagoon spanning five counties on Florida's East Coast. Indian River is the largest of the three lagoonal basins in the Indian River Lagoon National Estuary watershed.  
| name = Indian River
| image = STS126indianriver.JPG
| image_alt =  
| image_caption = [[STS-126]] launch of shuttle ''[[Space Shuttle Endeavour|Endeavour]]'' viewed across the Indian River from [[Titusville, Florida]] in 2008
| map = Merritt Island Map.jpg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = NASA map showing Indian River on left
| source1_location = Ponce de Leon inlet
| mouth_location = [[St. Lucie Inlet, Florida|St. Lucie Inlet]]
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = [[United States]]
| subdivision_type2 = State
| subdivision_name2 = [[Florida]]
| etymology =
| length = {{convert|121|mi|km|abbr=on}}
| source1_elevation = {{convert|0|ft|m|abbr=on}}
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==Indian River Lagoon (IRL)==
 
The '''Indian River''' is a 121 mile long [[brackish]] [[lagoon]] spanning 5 counties on [[:Category:Florida|Florida's East Coast]]. The Indian River is the largest of 3 water bodies in the [[Indian River Lagoon Estuary]] system and is a part of the [[Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway]].
 
===Location===
The northern terminus of the Indian River is in [[:Category:Volusia County|Volusia County's]] [[Oak Hill]], it merges with the [[Banana River]] at [[Dragon's Point]] on the southern tip of [[Merritt Island]], and then extends southward to meet  [[:Category:Palm Beach County|Palm Beach County's]] [[Loxahatchee River]] with it's southern terminus at [[Jupiter Inlet]].
 
===Indian River Tributarys===
Water bodies connected to the Indian River. Listed from north to south.
 
====Brevard County IRL Tributarys====
* [[Haulover Canal]]
* [[Gator Creek]]
* [[Catfish Creek]]
* [[Banana Creek]]
* [[Canaveral Barge Canal]]
* [[Horse Creek]]
* [[Banana River]]
* [[Eau Gallie River]]
* [[Crane Creek]]
* [[Turkey Creek]]
* [[Goat Creek]]
* [[Kid Creek]]
* [[Trout Creek]]
* [[Mullet Creek]]
====Indian River County IRL Tributarys====
* [[St. Sebastian River]]
* [[Sebastian Inlet]]


====Saint Lucie County IRL Tributarys====
The Indian River's brackish water is a confluence of four Atlantic Ocean saltwater inlets ([[Sebastian Inlet|Sebastian]], Ft. Pierce, St. Lucie and Jupiter), four freshwater rivers (Eau Gallie, Sebastian, Saint Lucie, and Loxahatchee), and numerous feeder creeks.
* [[Taylor Creek]]
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* [[Ft. Pierce Inlet]]
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* [[Moore's Creek]]
==Location==
Indian River lagoon's northern boundary is [[:Category:Brevard County|Brevard County's]] Scottsmoor at Turnbull Creek. The lagoon merges with the [[Banana River]] lagoon at the southern tip of Merritt Island, and then ranges southward to [[:Category:Palm Beach County|Palm Beach County's]] Loxahatchee River and Jupiter Inlet.
====Martin County IRL Tributarys====
* [[St. Lucie River]]
* [[St. Lucie Inlet]]


====Palm Beach County IRL Tributarys====
Coordinates: 28°04'46.1"N, 80°35'16.9"W 
* [[Jupiter Inlet]]
GIS:28.079483,-80.588031
* [[Loxahatchee River]]
{{Map Embed|coord=28.079483,-80.588031|zoom=10}}
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==Water Body==
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:330px; overflow:auto;">
<div class="irlcollapsetitle">Indian River Tributaries</div>
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
<div class="irlcollapsetext">Tributaries are listed from North to South.</div>
<div>{{#section:Water Body List|indianriverwater}}</div>
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==Bridge List==
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:330px; overflow:auto;">
<div class="irlcollapsetitle">Indian River Bridges</div>
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">
<div class="irlcollapsetext">Bridges and Causeways are listed from North to South.</div>
<div>{{#section:Bridge List|indianriverbridgelist}}</div>
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==Odor==
Indian River's earthen berm causeways tend to impede the flow of algae and rotting [[seagrass]] which results in an odor of hydrogen sulfide (ie: rotten eggs) during Florida's hot summer months.


===Indian River Causeways===
In this video, Dr. Duane DeFreese of the IRC Council explains why the Indian River occasionally smells bad.
Eighteen earthen berm causeway bridges cross the Indian River.
====Brevard County IRL Bridges====
* [[Railroad Bridge]]
* [[Max Brewer Memorial Parkway SR406]]
* [[Nasa Causeway SR405]]
* [[Beachline Causeway Causeway SR528]]
* [[Hubert Humphrey Bridge SR520]]
* [[Pineda Causeway SR404]]
* [[Eau Gallie Causeway SR518]]
* [[Melbourne Causeway US192]]
====Indian River County IRL Bridges====
* [[Wabasso Causeway SR510]]
* [[Merrill Barber Bridge]]
* [[17th Street Bridge SR656]]
====Saint Lucie County IRL Bridges====
* [[North Causeway USA1A]]
* [[Seaway Drive Causeway USA1A]]
====Martin County IRL Bridges====
* [[Wacha Bridge]]
* [[Ocean Blvd Causeway]]
* [[SE Ocean Blvd Causeway]]
* [[SE Bridge Rd. Causeway CR707]]
====Palm Beach County IRL Bridges====
* [[South Beach Road Causeway CR707]]


===History===
{{#evl:E5mSF51odyw|Why does the Indian River Smell?|1|player=youtube}}
Spanish explorers originally named the lagoon ''Rio de Ais'' after the [[Ais Indian tribe]] who lived along the river.


===Summer Smell===
<evlplayer w="320" id="youtube"><div style="width:320px;">https://img.youtube.com/vi/E5mSF51odyw/0.jpg</div></evlplayer>
During the hot summer months the earthen berm causeways tend to impede the flow of [[algae) and rotting seagrass which results in an odor of hydrogen sulfide in some areas along the river.
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==Web Links==
* [http://fcit.usf.edu/florida/docs/i/indriv2.htm An early 20th Century description of the Indian River]
* [http://www.nbbd.com/godo/ef/hernandez/index.html Hernandez Trail History]
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===References===
==References==
{{Reflist}}
<references />
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===External links===
{{IRL footer estuary|cat=Indian River}}
*[http://fcit.usf.edu/florida/docs/i/indriv2.htm An early 20th Century description of the Indian River]
</div>
*[http://www.nbbd.com/godo/ef/hernandez/index.html Hernandez Trail History]
 
[[Category:Indian River]]
[[Category:Indian River]]
[[Category:Indian River Lagoon Estuary]]
[[Category:Indian River Water Body]]
[[Category:Brevard County]]
[[Category:Indian River County]]
[[Category:Martin County]]
[[Category:Palm Beach County]]
[[Category:Saint Lucie County]]
[[Category:Volusia County]]

Latest revision as of 14:20, December 26, 2021

Indian River Lagoon Encyclopedia
Indian River Lagoon Encyclopedia - Indian River
Indian River
Table of Contents
View of the Indian River at Saint Lucie Village
Indian River at St. Lucie Village

Indian River (Rio de Ais) is a 121 mile long brackish water lagoon spanning five counties on Florida's East Coast. Indian River is the largest of the three lagoonal basins in the Indian River Lagoon National Estuary watershed.

The Indian River's brackish water is a confluence of four Atlantic Ocean saltwater inlets (Sebastian, Ft. Pierce, St. Lucie and Jupiter), four freshwater rivers (Eau Gallie, Sebastian, Saint Lucie, and Loxahatchee), and numerous feeder creeks.

Location

Indian River lagoon's northern boundary is Brevard County's Scottsmoor at Turnbull Creek. The lagoon merges with the Banana River lagoon at the southern tip of Merritt Island, and then ranges southward to Palm Beach County's Loxahatchee River and Jupiter Inlet.

Coordinates: 28°04'46.1"N, 80°35'16.9"W GIS:28.079483,-80.588031

Water Body

Indian River Tributaries
Tributaries are listed from North to South.

Brevard County

Indian River County

St. Lucie County

  • Taylor Creek
  • Fort Pierce Inlet
  • Moores Creek

Martin County

  • Saint Lucie River
  • Saint Lucie Inlet

Palm Beach County

  • Loxahatchee River
  • Jupiter Inlet

Bridge List

Indian River Bridges
Bridges and Causeways are listed from North to South.

Brevard County


Indian River County


St. Lucie County

  • North Causeway USA1A
  • Seaway Drive Causeway USA1A


Martin County

  • Frank Wacha Bridge CR732
  • Ocean Blvd Causeway
  • Ernest Lyons Bridge A1A (info)
  • Evans Crary Bridge A1A - St.Lucie River
  • Roosevelt Bridge US1 - St. Lucie River (info)
  • SE Bridge Rd. Causeway CR707


Palm Beach County

  • South Beach Road Causeway CR707

Odor

Indian River's earthen berm causeways tend to impede the flow of algae and rotting seagrass which results in an odor of hydrogen sulfide (ie: rotten eggs) during Florida's hot summer months.

In this video, Dr. Duane DeFreese of the IRC Council explains why the Indian River occasionally smells bad.

Why does the Indian River Smell?

0.jpg

Web Links

Indian River Lagoon Encyclopedia Article - Indian River
Home> Library> Encyclopedia> Indian River
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