Ponce de Leon Inlet: Difference between revisions

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{{IRL header estuary|w3toc}}
{{IRL header estuary|w3toc}}


Originally named Mosquito Inlet, '''Ponce de Leon Inlet''' is a natural opening in the Florida East Coast barrier island that connects the north end of [[Mosquito Lagoon]] and the south end of Halifax River to the Atlantic Ocean.  
'''Ponce de Leon Inlet''' is a natural opening in the Florida East Coast barrier island that connects the north end of [[Mosquito Lagoon]] and the south end of Halifax River to the Atlantic Ocean. Ponce Inlet is the site of the town of Ponce Inlet, Florida, and the [[Ponce de Leon Lighthouse Station]].


In 1926 the Florida Legislature changed the name from Mosquito Inlet to Ponce de Leon Inlet. Mosquito County had long been renamed Orange County, and the Mosquito River had become the Halifax River. Only Mosquito Lagoon has kept its old name. <ref name="McCarthy" />  
The Town of Ponce Inlet was named after Antonio Pons who settled there in 1805. By 1820, the Pons Family owned 405 acres north of the inlet and the community became known as Pons (Ponce) Park when the first lighthouse was built there in 1884.<ref name="PonceInletTown" />


It is the site of the town of Ponce Inlet, Florida and the [[Ponce de Leon Lighthouse Station]]. The inlet is maintained by the Ponce de Leon Inlet & Port District, a Division of the Volusia County, Florida government.<ref name="poncedistrict" />
Spanish explorers knew the area around Halifax River and Ponce Inlet as ''Los Mosquitoes'', which became known as Mosquito County, Mosquito River, and Mosquito Inlet to early settlers. Mosquito County had long been divided into Orange, Volusia, and Brevard Counties, and the Mosquito River had become known as the Halifax River when the Florida Legislature renamed '''Mosquito Inlet''' to Ponce de Leon Inlet in 1928. <ref name="McCarthy" />
 
Ponce de Leon Inlet and Jupiter Inlet are the only natural inlets among the five within the [[Indian River Lagoon Estuary|Indian River Lagoon National Estuary]]. Man-made adaptations include north and south jetties that were originally constructed in 1969.
 
The inlet is maintained by the Ponce de Leon Inlet & Port District, a Division of the Volusia County, Florida government.<ref name="poncedistrict" /> Although it is a natural cut, Ponce de Leon Inlet has to be dredged on a regular basis to remove shoaling sand. Studies are currently (2020) underway to reconstruct the jetties in order to prevent the excessive shoaling.
 
==Historical Timeline==
* 1513: Ponce de Leon explored the Ponce Inlet area.
* 1790: Spain attempted to settle St. Augustine outlands using land grants.
* 1803: Antonio Pons (Ponz or Ponce), a New Smyrna Minorcan, was granted 175 acres north of the inlet which he had been farming for 20 years on the point where the Ponce de Leon Inlet Lighthouse now stands
* 1806: Antonio Pons driven off by the Indians and moves to St. Augustine
* 1812: Antonio Pons killed while serving the King of Spain during the Patriots War, started by American settlers
* 1820: Pons' widow received an additional grant of 230 acres in return for her husband's service to Spain
* 1821: Florida ceded to United States by Spain. Live oak lumbering began at Los Mosquitoes (Ponce de Leon Inlet)
* 1834: First lighthouse built on New Smyrna side of Inlet destroyed by Indians and a storm
* 1842: Bartola Pacetti, a descendant of an Italian settler at New Smyrna, built a house of driftwood on fifty acres on the north side of the Inlet
* 1851: First recorded U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) survey of the inlet was made.
* 1860: Mercedes Pacetti purchased the Pons Grant
* 1870: Congress appropriated $60,000 to secure a site and build a lighthouse at the inlet
* 1883: Bartola Pacetti paid $400 for ten acres on the north side of the inlet for the lighthouse reservation site
* 1884: Brigadier General Orville Babcock appointed engineer to build the lighthouse and he renamed the local community Ponce (Pons) Park
* 1887: Ponce Lighthouse went into service on November 1st
* 1890: Nathaniel Hasty recorded the Ponce Park subdivision plat
* 1928: Florida Legislature renamed Mosquito Inlet to Ponce de Leon Inlet
* 1941: Ponce de Leon Inlet and Port District was formed.
* 1964: Town leased the lighthouse reservation property from the U.S government for $1 per year to use as Town Hall
* 1968: A tax assessment was approved for the Ponce de Leon Inlet and Port District
* 1969: North and south jetties at the inlet were completed.
 
Source: [https://www.ponce-inlet.org/295/Town-History Ponce Inlet Town History]


==Location==
==Location==
Line 25: Line 54:
==References==
==References==
<references>
<references>
<ref name="PonceInletTown">[https://www.ponce-inlet.org/295/Town-History Ponce Inlet Town History], Retrieved on October 8, 2020</ref>
<ref name="McCarthy">{{cite book|last1=McCarthy|first1=Kevin C.|title=Florida Lighthouses|date=1990|publisher=University of Florida Press|location=Gainesville, Florida|isbn=0-8130-0993-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/floridalighthous00mcca/page/25 25]|url=https://archive.org/details/floridalighthous00mcca/page/25}}</ref>
<ref name="McCarthy">{{cite book|last1=McCarthy|first1=Kevin C.|title=Florida Lighthouses|date=1990|publisher=University of Florida Press|location=Gainesville, Florida|isbn=0-8130-0993-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/floridalighthous00mcca/page/25 25]|url=https://archive.org/details/floridalighthous00mcca/page/25}}</ref>
<ref name="poncedistrict">[http://volusia.org/coastal/default.htm Ponce deLeon Inlet and Port District]</ref>
<ref name="poncedistrict">[http://volusia.org/coastal/default.htm Ponce deLeon Inlet and Port District]</ref>

Revision as of 08:49, October 8, 2020

Indian River Lagoon Encyclopedia
Indian River Lagoon Encyclopedia - Estuary
Estuary
Table of Contents

Ponce de Leon Inlet is a natural opening in the Florida East Coast barrier island that connects the north end of Mosquito Lagoon and the south end of Halifax River to the Atlantic Ocean. Ponce Inlet is the site of the town of Ponce Inlet, Florida, and the Ponce de Leon Lighthouse Station.

The Town of Ponce Inlet was named after Antonio Pons who settled there in 1805. By 1820, the Pons Family owned 405 acres north of the inlet and the community became known as Pons (Ponce) Park when the first lighthouse was built there in 1884.[1]

Spanish explorers knew the area around Halifax River and Ponce Inlet as Los Mosquitoes, which became known as Mosquito County, Mosquito River, and Mosquito Inlet to early settlers. Mosquito County had long been divided into Orange, Volusia, and Brevard Counties, and the Mosquito River had become known as the Halifax River when the Florida Legislature renamed Mosquito Inlet to Ponce de Leon Inlet in 1928. [2]

Ponce de Leon Inlet and Jupiter Inlet are the only natural inlets among the five within the Indian River Lagoon National Estuary. Man-made adaptations include north and south jetties that were originally constructed in 1969.

The inlet is maintained by the Ponce de Leon Inlet & Port District, a Division of the Volusia County, Florida government.[3] Although it is a natural cut, Ponce de Leon Inlet has to be dredged on a regular basis to remove shoaling sand. Studies are currently (2020) underway to reconstruct the jetties in order to prevent the excessive shoaling.

Historical Timeline

  • 1513: Ponce de Leon explored the Ponce Inlet area.
  • 1790: Spain attempted to settle St. Augustine outlands using land grants.
  • 1803: Antonio Pons (Ponz or Ponce), a New Smyrna Minorcan, was granted 175 acres north of the inlet which he had been farming for 20 years on the point where the Ponce de Leon Inlet Lighthouse now stands
  • 1806: Antonio Pons driven off by the Indians and moves to St. Augustine
  • 1812: Antonio Pons killed while serving the King of Spain during the Patriots War, started by American settlers
  • 1820: Pons' widow received an additional grant of 230 acres in return for her husband's service to Spain
  • 1821: Florida ceded to United States by Spain. Live oak lumbering began at Los Mosquitoes (Ponce de Leon Inlet)
  • 1834: First lighthouse built on New Smyrna side of Inlet destroyed by Indians and a storm
  • 1842: Bartola Pacetti, a descendant of an Italian settler at New Smyrna, built a house of driftwood on fifty acres on the north side of the Inlet
  • 1851: First recorded U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) survey of the inlet was made.
  • 1860: Mercedes Pacetti purchased the Pons Grant
  • 1870: Congress appropriated $60,000 to secure a site and build a lighthouse at the inlet
  • 1883: Bartola Pacetti paid $400 for ten acres on the north side of the inlet for the lighthouse reservation site
  • 1884: Brigadier General Orville Babcock appointed engineer to build the lighthouse and he renamed the local community Ponce (Pons) Park
  • 1887: Ponce Lighthouse went into service on November 1st
  • 1890: Nathaniel Hasty recorded the Ponce Park subdivision plat
  • 1928: Florida Legislature renamed Mosquito Inlet to Ponce de Leon Inlet
  • 1941: Ponce de Leon Inlet and Port District was formed.
  • 1964: Town leased the lighthouse reservation property from the U.S government for $1 per year to use as Town Hall
  • 1968: A tax assessment was approved for the Ponce de Leon Inlet and Port District
  • 1969: North and south jetties at the inlet were completed.

Source: Ponce Inlet Town History

Location

Ponce de Leon Inlet is located on the beach barrier island south of the City of Ponce Inlet in Volusia County, Florida.

Coordinates (29°04'35.4"N, 80°55'08.2"W) (29.076502, -80.918931)

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Ponce Inlet Town History, Retrieved on October 8, 2020
  2. ↑ (Template:ISOdate) Florida LighthousesTemplate:,Template:City⧼colon⧽ University of Florida PressTemplate:, ⧼colon⧽ 0-8130-0993-6.
  3. ↑ Ponce deLeon Inlet and Port District
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