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From Indian River Lagoon Project

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Page Term Abb Definition SourceURL Type Pronunciation AudioFile Synonym Sentence Article RelatedURL ImageFile Poster TermID
Glossary:Abiotic factors abiotic factors non-living characteristics of a habitat or ecosystem that affect organisms' life processes.

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noun Admin 20191106104505
Glossary:Adaptation adaptation a behavior or physical trait that evolved by natural selection and increases an organism’s ability to survive and reproduce in a specific environment.

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noun ad·ap·ta·tion /ˌadapˈtāSH(ə)n Admin A
Glossary:Aeration aeration The process of exposing water to air, allowing air and water to mix and water to absorb the gasses in air.

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noun aer·a·tion / eˈrāSH(ə)n Admin A
Glossary:Aerobic aerobic with air, oxygen.

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noun aer·o·bic / əˈrōbik,eˈrōbik Admin 20191106104542
Glossary:Algae algae a simple, nonflowering, and typically aquatic plant of a large group that includes the seaweeds and many single-celled forms.

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noun al·ga / ˈalɡə Harmful alga blooms (HABs) in the Indian River Lagoon killed the seagrass and had detrimental effects on fish and wildlife.

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Admin 20191106104920
Glossary:Anadromous anadromous fish that live their adult lives in the ocean but move into freshwater streams to reproduce or spawn.

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adjective a·nad·ro·mous / əˈnadrəməs Admin 20191106105538
Glossary:Anerobic anerobic without air, no oxygen.

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noun an·aer·o·bic /ˌanəˈrōbik Admin 20191106105848
Glossary:Anthropogenic anthropogenic arising from human activity.

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noun an·thro·po·gen·ic /ˌanTHrəpōˈjenik Admin 20191106110605
Glossary:Association of National Estuary Programs Association of National Estuary Programs ANEP Association of National Estuary Programs (ANEP) works with the EPA's National Estuary Program (NEP) to restore and protect estuaries of significant importance.

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Admin
Glossary:Backshore backshore That part of the beach that is usually dry, being reached only by the highest tides, and by extension, a narrow strip of relatively flat coast bordering the sea. * The area of a shore that lies between the average high tide mark and the vegetation.

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noun The backshore is only exposed to waves under extreme events with high tide and storm surge. Admin 20191106081644
Glossary:Baffle box baffle box An underground stormwater management device that uses barriers (or baffles) to slow the flow of untreated stormwater, allowing particulates to settle in the box before the stormwater is released into the environment.

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noun The largest nutrient-separating baffle box east of the Mississippi River is on Cliff Creek in Melbourne, Florida. History:Cliff Creek Baffle Box Installation Completed 2020-06-10

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Baffle_Box.jpg
Admin B
Glossary:Bank bank Edge of a cut or fill; the margin of the watercourse; an elevation of the seafloor located on a continental shelf or an island shelf and over which the depth of water is relatively shallow but sufficient for safe surface navigation (reefs or shoals, dangerous to surface navigation may arise above the general depths of a bank).

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noun baNGk The river bank was covered in dead seagrass. Admin B
Glossary:Bar-built estuary bar-built estuary areas where sandbars form parallel to the shore, partly enclosing the water behind them as the sandbars become islands.

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noun Indian River Lagooon is a bar-built estuary. Admin 20191106110921
Glossary:Barrier island barrier island A long, narrow, sandy island that is above high tide and parallel to the shore that commonly has dunes, vegetated zones, and swampy terrains extending lagoonward from the beach.

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noun Brevard's beach barrier island seperates the Atlantic Ocean from the Indian River.

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Admin 20191106080343
Glossary:Basin Management Action Plan Basin Management Action Plan BMAP A Basin Management Action Plan, or BMAP, is a comprehensive set of site-specific strategies to reduce or eliminate pollutant loadings and restore particular waterbodies to health.

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Admin abb
Glossary:Bathymetry bathymetry Science of measuring water depths (usually in the ocean) in order to determine bottom topography. * Bathymetry is the study of the "beds" or "floors" of water bodies, including the ocean, rivers, streams, and lakes.

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noun ba·thym·e·try / bəˈTHimətrē submarine topography Bathymetry is the foundation of the science of hydrography, which measures the physical features of a water body.

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Admin B
Glossary:Beach beach Zone of unconsolidated material that extends landward from the low water line to the place where there is marked changes in material or physiographic form, or to the line of permanent vegetation (usually the effective limit of storm waves). A beach includes foreshore and backshore.

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noun bēCH Canova Beach sand grains are large and course because of the coquina rock reef offshore. Admin 20191106083006
Glossary:Beach berm beach berm Nearly horizontal portion of the beach or backshore formed by the deposit of materials by wave action. Some beaches have no berms, others have one or several.

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noun Admin 20191106084514
Glossary:Benthos benthos bottom-dwelling flora and fauna; from tiniest microbenthos (bacteria) to medium-sized meiobenthos (nematode worms) to the highly visible macrobenthos (clams, polychaete worms).

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noun ben·thos / ˈbenTHäs Admin 20191106111120
Glossary:Berm berm Nearly horizontal portion of a beach or backshore having an abrupt fall and formed by wave deposition of material and marking the limit of ordinary high tides.

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noun bərm dune Admin 20191106084616
Glossary:Biodiversity biodiversity the number and variety of living things in an environment.

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noun bi·o·di·ver·si·ty /ˌbīōdiˈvərsədē,ˌbīōˌdīˈvərsədē Admin B
Glossary:Biofilter biofilter living material or an organism that captures and biologically degrades pollutants.

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noun Admin B
Glossary:Biogeochemical biogeochemical relating to or denoting the cycle in which chemical elements and simple substances are transferred between living systems and the environment.

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adjective bi·o·ge·o·chem·i·cal /ˌbīōˌjēōˈkemək(ə)l Admin B
Glossary:Biosphere biosphere the part of the world in which life can exist; living organisms and their environment.

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noun bi·o·sphere / ˈbīəˌsfir Admin B
Glossary:Biota biota the animal and plant life of a particular region, habitat, or geological period.

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noun bi·o·ta / bīˈōdə biome, flora, fauna While estuaries are extremely productive, other features also affect the composition of the biota.

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Admin 20191105072102
Glossary:Biotic biotic of or having to do with life or living organisms; organic.

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adjective bi·ot·ic / bīˈädik Admin B
Glossary:Boat boat A boat is any vessel or conveyance that floats on or operates on the water and is under 197 feet (60 meters) length overall (LOA). A boat may be used for pleasure, commercial, or residential purposes. Boat is synonymous with small craft in marine use.

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noun bōt small craft Admin B
Glossary:Brackish brackish brackish water occurs in areas, usually estuaries and lagoons, where salt water oceans and fresh water rivers mix together.

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noun brack·ish / ˈbrakiSH brine, saline Brackish water has more salinity than freshwater, but not as much as seawater. Admin 20191105064500
Glossary:Causeway causeway a raised road or track across low or wet ground.

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noun cause·way / ˈkôzˌwā Bermed causeways impede the lagoon's water flow and it's ability to flush out pollution. Admin 20191105081425
Glossary:Centralized Wastewater Treatment System centralized wastewater treatment system A managed system consisting of collection sewers and a single treatment plant used to collect and treat wastewater from an entire service area. Traditionally, such a system has been called a publicly owned treatment works

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noun Admin 20191116210948
Glossary:Channel channel a dredged passageway within a coastal bay that allows maritime navigation.

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noun chan·nel / ˈCHanl The Intracoastal Waterway (ICW) is a dredged channel in the Indian River Lagoon. Admin C
Glossary:Chlorophyll chlorophyll a green pigment found in algae, plants and other organisms that carry on photosynthesis; enables plants to absorb energy from light.

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noun chlo·ro·phyll / ˈklôrəˌfil Admin C
Glossary:Citizen Oversight Committee Citizen Oversight Committee COC The Citizen Oversight Committee (COC) oversees the Save Our Indian River Lagoon (SOIRL) program in Brevard County.

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Admin abb
Glossary:Clean Water Act Clean Water Act CWA The Clean Water Act is a 1977 amendment to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, which set the basic structure for regulating discharges of pollutants to waters of the United States. Admin
Glossary:Coast coast General region of indefinite width that extends from the sea inland to the first major change in terrain features

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noun kōst The Indian River Lagoon Estuary spans 40% of Florida's East Coast. Admin C
Glossary:Coastal zone coastal zone coastal waters and adjacent shorelands including islands, inter-tidal areas, salt marshes, wetlands, and beaches.

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noun Admin 20191106085920
Glossary:Coliform Bacteria coliform bacteria A group of bacteria predominantly inhabiting the intestines of humans or other warm-blooded animals, but also occasionally found elsewhere. Used as an indicator of human fecal contamination.

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noun Admin 20191116211205
Glossary:Commercial fishing commercial fishing fishing for a commercial purpose, i.e. to sell the catch

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noun Admin 20191107180241
Glossary:Comprehensive Conservation and Management Plan Comprehensive Conservation and Management Plan CCMP The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Comprehensive Conservation and Management Plan (CCMP) identifies a region's priority environmental issues and the actions needed to solve them.

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Admin abb
Glossary:Condensation condensation the process in which water vapor changes into liquid water (such as dew, fog, or cloud droplets).

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noun con·den·sa·tion / känˌdenˈsāSH(ə)n Admin C
Glossary:Conservation conservation careful preservation and protection of ecological processes and biodiversity of the environment.

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noun con·ser·va·tion / ˌkänsərˈvāSH(ə)n Admin C
Glossary:Contamination contamination an undesirable element, impure or unclean, something that is not supposed to be there (such as oil or insecticides in water).

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noun con·tam·i·na·tion / kənˌtaməˈnāSH(ə)n Admin C
Glossary:Cove cove A small, narrow sheltered bay or recess in an estuary, often inside a larger embayment

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noun kōv bay The mouth of Turkey Creek formed a cove known as Palm Bay.

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Admin C
Glossary:Craft craft Craft are any vessel or conveyance that operate in a fluid medium or a vacuum. Thus, boats are craft; aircraft are craft; and spaceships, spacecraft, and space capsules are craft. When applied to vessels or conveyances that float on the water, a craft is any boat or ship of any size or type and of any use.

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noun kraft boat ship vessel watercraft People in watercraft can see people in spacecraft launched into orbit from Florida's Space Coast. Admin C
Glossary:Crustacean crustacean anthropods having hard-shelled bodies and jointed ligaments such as crabs, shrimp and lobsters.

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noun crus·ta·cean / krəˈstāSH(ə)n Admin C
Glossary:Current current large-scale circulation of water caused by thermodynamics and winds.

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noun cur·rent / ˈkərənt Admin 20191107181605
Glossary:Dam dam a barrier constructed to hold back water and raise its level, forming a reservoir used to generate electricity or as a water supply.

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noun dam levee, dike Herbert Hoover Dike (HHD) is a 143-mile earthen dam that surrounds Lake Okeechobee.

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Admin D
Glossary:Decompose decompose to decay or rot; to break down or separate into smaller or simpler components.

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verb de·com·pose /ˌdēkəmˈpōz Admin D
Glossary:Decomposer decomposer an organism that feeds on and breaks down dead plant or animal matter, thus making organic nutrients available to the ecosystem.

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noun de·com·pos·er /ˌdēkəmˈpōzər Admin D
Glossary:Decomposition decomposition the process of decaying or rotting; breaking down or separating a substance into smaller or simpler components.

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noun de·com·po·si·tion /dēˌkämpəˈziSH(ə)n Admin D
Glossary:Delta delta a low-lying sediment deposit found at the mouth of a river.

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noun del·ta / ˈdeltə Admin D
Glossary:Department of Interior Department of Interior DOI The U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) conserves and manages the Nation’s natural resources and cultural heritage for the benefit and enjoyment of the American people.

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Admin abb
Glossary:Desiccation desiccation loss of water.

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noun des·ic·ca·tion /ˌdesəˈkāSHən Admin D
Glossary:Detritus detritus newly dead or decaying organic matter coated with bacteria.

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noun de·tri·tus / dəˈtrīdəs Detritus trapped by bermed causeways create a strong odor in the summer. Admin D
Glossary:Diatoms diatom one of most common groups of phytoplankton; single-celled organism that reproduces asexually.

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noun di·a·tom / ˈdīəˌtäm Admin D
Glossary:Dike dike an embankment for controlling or holding back the waters of the sea or a river: * a ditch. * a bank of earth formed of material being excavated. * a causeway.

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noun dīk levee The dike system consists of 143 miles of levee, hurricane gates and other water control structures.

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Admin D
Glossary:Dinoflagellates dinoflagellates common type of phytoplankton, most abundant in fall; responsible for “red tides” as well as bioluminescence.

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noun din·o·flag·el·late /ˌdīnōˈflajəlit,-ˌlāt Admin 20191107183428
Glossary:Diverse diverse of different kinds, types, or species.

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adjective di·verse / dəˈvərs,dīˈvərs The Indian River Lagoon Estuary is the most bio-diverse habitat in North America. Admin D
Glossary:Drain field drain field Shallow, covered, excavation made in unsaturated soil into which pretreated wastewater is discharged through distribution piping for application onto soil infiltration surfaces through porous media or manufactured (gravelless) components placed in the excavations. The soil accepts, treats, and disperses wastewater as it percolates through the soil, ultimately discharging to groundwater.

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noun Admin 20191116211306
Glossary:Drawbridge drawbridge a bridge withspans that can be raised up, let down, or drawn aside so as to permit tall watercraft to pass

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noun draw·bridge / ˈdrôˌbrij causeway bridge, lift span Haulover Canal bridge is a double span drawbridge.

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Admin D
Glossary:Dredged channel dredged channel A roughly linear, deep water area formed by a dredging operation for navigation purposes

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noun The Indian River Intracoastal Waterway is a dredged channel. Admin 20191106074052
Glossary:Dredging dredge an excavation or digging activity carried out at least partly underwater in shallow water areas to move bottom materials from one place to another; often used to keep waterways deep enough for boat passage.

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verb drej Dredge projects remove muck and detritus from the Indian River Lagoon tributaries. Admin D
Glossary:Ebb ebb the falling tide when the water moves out to the sea and the water level lowers.

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noun eb Admin E
Glossary:Echolocation echolocation biological sonar used by several kinds of animals where the animal makes sounds and listens to the echoes of those sounds that return from bouncing off objects near them. These echoes can be used to locate and identify prey and objects, and be used in navigating through their environment.

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noun ech·o·lo·ca·tion /ˌekōlōˈkāSH(ə)n Bats, whales and dolphins are examples of animals that echolocate. Admin E
Glossary:Ecosystem ecosystem the biotic community and its abiotic environment.

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noun ec·o·sys·tem / ˈēkōˌsistəm Admin E
Glossary:Ecotourism ecotourism travel undertaken to witness sites or regions of unique natural or ecologic quality. Often it is environmentally responsible travel that benefits nature and local communities.

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noun ec·o·tour·ism /ˌekōˈto͝orizəm,ˈēkōˌto͝orizəm,ˈekōˌto͝orizəm Admin E
Glossary:Effluent effluent Sewage, water, or other liquid, partially or completely treated or in its natural state, flowing out of a septic tank, subsurface wastewater infiltration system, aerobic treatment unit, or other treatment system or system component.

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noun ef·flu·ent / ˈeflo͞oənt Admin E
Glossary:Elasmobranch elasmobranch approximately 400 species of fish, including sharks and rays that have skeletons made of cartilage.

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noun e·las·mo·branch / əˈlazməˌbraNGk Admin E
Glossary:Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Protection Agency EPA An agency of the United States federal government whose mission is to protect human and environmental health. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., the EPA is responsible for creating standards and laws promoting the health of individuals and the environment.

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Admin abb
Glossary:Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Protection Agency EPA An agency of the United States federal government whose mission is to protect human and environmental health. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., the EPA is responsible for creating standards and laws promoting the health of individuals and the environment.

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Admin
Glossary:Epibenthos epibenthos organisms that live on the bottom, rather than burrowed into, of an aquatic system.

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noun ep·i·ben·thos /ˌepəˈbenTHäs Admin E
Glossary:Erode erode the wearing away of the land by the action of water, ice or wind.

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verb e·rode / əˈrōd Admin E
Glossary:Erosion erosion Transportation of weathered (decomposed) rock material or soil by natural forces.

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noun e·ro·sion / əˈrōZHən There are reports of widespread beach erosion in Brevard County after Hurricane Dorian.

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Admin E
Glossary:Estuarine estuarine of, relating to, or formed in an estuary

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adjective es·​tu·​a·​rine / ˈes-chə-(wə-)ˌrīn Admin E
Glossary:Estuarine habitat estuarine habitat habitats associated with estuaries.

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noun Admin 20191107192148
Glossary:Estuary estuary Estuaries and their surrounding wetlands are bodies of water usually found where rivers meet the sea. Estuaries are home to unique plant and animal communities that have adapted to brackish water—a mixture of fresh water draining from the land and salty seawater.

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noun ˈesCHəˌwerē bay, lagoon, sound, slough An estuary is an area where a freshwater river or stream meets the ocean.

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Admin E
Glossary:Euryhaline euryhaline able to live at a variety of salinities.

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adjective eu·ry·ha·line / ˌyərəˈhālīn,-ˈhal- Admin E
Glossary:Eutrophication eutrophication process by which large additions of nutrients causes an overgrowth of algae and subsequent depletion of oxygen.

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noun eu·troph·i·ca·tion / yo͞oˌträfəˈkāSH(ə)n
Glossary eutrophication.jpeg
Admin E
Glossary:Exoskeleton exoskeleton a hard outer covering.

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noun ex·o·skel·e·ton / ˌeksəˈskelətn Admin E
Glossary:External Loading external loading Pollutants originating from outside a waterbody that contribute to the pollutant load of the waterbody.

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noun Admin E
Glossary:Florida Atlantic University Florida Atlantic University FAU Florida Atlantic University (FAU) in Fort Pierce, Florida is home to the Harbor Branch (HB) Oceanographic Institute whose Indian River Lagoon Observatory (IRLO) is monitoring the southern IRL water quality in real-time.

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Glossary:Florida Department of Environmental Protection Florida Department of Environmental Protection DEP The Florida Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) is the state’s lead agency for environmental management and stewardship, protecting our air, water and land.

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Admin
Glossary:Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission FWC The Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission (FWC) and its partners are working to increase and diversify participation in hunting and fishing throughout Florida in an effort known as R3 or recruitment, retention, and reactivation.

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Admin
Glossary:Florida Institute of Technology Florida Institute of Technology FIT Florida Institute of Technology (FIT) in Melbourne, Florida is home of the Indian River Lagoon Reseach Institute (IRLRI) who researches and monitors the central Indian River Lagoon.

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Admin abb
Glossary:Food chain food chain a representation of the flow of energy between producers, consumers, and decomposers.

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noun Admin 20191107200640
Glossary:Foreshore foreshore the area between mean low water and mean high water.

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noun fore·shore / ˈfôrSHôr Admin F
Glossary:Frontal dune frontal dune the dune closest to the water's edge.

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noun Admin 20191109212146
Glossary:Fry fry newly hatched fish.

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noun frī Admin F
Glossary:Gastropod gastropod one of a class of mollusks that includes the snails and nudibranchs.

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noun gas·tro·pod / ˈɡastrəˌpäd Admin G
Glossary:Gill gill the paired respiratory organ of fishes and some amphibians, by which oxygen is extracted from water flowing over surfaces within or attached to the walls of the pharynx.

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noun ɡil Admin G
Glossary:Graywater graywater Wastewater drained from sinks, tubs, showers, dishwashers, clothes washers, and other non-toilet sources.

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noun Admin 20191116211436
Glossary:Groundwater groundwater water contained below ground in soil and rock.

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noun ground·wa·ter / ˈɡroundˌwôdər Admin G
Glossary:Habitat habitat the natural environment in which an organism normally lives, including the surroundings and other physical conditions needed to sustain it.

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noun hab·i·tat / ˈhabəˌtat Admin H
Glossary:Halophyte halophyte a plant that grows in waters of high salinity.

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noun hal·o·phyte / ˈhaləˌfīt Admin H
Glossary:Harmful algae bloom harmful algae bloom HAB Harmful algal blooms (HABs) are the rapid growth of algae that can cause harm to animals, people, or the local ecology. A HAB can look like foam, scum, or mats on the surface of water and can be different colors. HABs can produce toxins that have caused a variety of illnesses in people and animals. HABs can occur in warm fresh, marine, or brackish waters with abundant nutrients and are becoming more frequent with climate change.

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noun Harmful algae blooms are caused by organisms called phytoplankton, some of which can produce toxins Admin h
Glossary:Herbivore herbivore an animal that eats plants.

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noun her·biv·ore / ˈ(h)ərbəˌvôr Admin H
Glossary:High marsh high marsh the area of the marsh flooded infrequently by the high tides associated with new and full moon.

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noun Admin 20191109213346
Glossary:High water mark high water mark A line or mark left upon tide flats, beach, or along shore objects indicating the elevation of the intrusion of high water. The mark may be a line of oil or scum on along shore objects, or a more or less continuous deposit of fine shell or debris on the fore shore or berm. This mark is physical evidence of the general height reached by wave run up at recent high waters. It should not be confused with the mean high water line or mean higher high water line.

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noun The seaweed was deposited at the high water mark. Admin 20191106090619
Glossary:Human impact human impact impacts arising from human activity; often referring to negative impacts on the environment.

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noun Admin 20191109213426
Glossary:Hypoxic hypoxic very low oxygen levels.

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noun hy·pox·i·a / hīˈpäksēə Admin H

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