IRLNews:2021-04-01/Indian River Lagoon Manatee Mortality Update: Difference between revisions
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|Sub_Title=Why are Manatees dying in the Indian River Lagoon? | |Sub_Title=Why are Manatees dying in the Indian River Lagoon? | ||
|Text_Body=<div class="irlcontenttop"> | |Text_Body=<div class="irlcontenttop">In 2016 there were an estimated 8,810 Florida manatees, 4,810 on the west coast and 4,000 on the east coast.<ref>[https://f50006a.eos-intl.net/F50006A/OPAC/Common/Pages/GetDoc.aspx?ClientID=MF50006A&MediaCode=1864845 Updated Statewide Abundance Estimates for the Florida Manatee (PDF 27pp)], ISSN 1930-1448, page 5, retrieved 2021-04-01.</ref> Manatees were reclassified from an endangered to a threatened species under the federal Endangered Species Act in May, 2017. | ||
As of March 26, 2021, a record 573 deceased manatees have been reported to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) so far this year.<ref>[https://myfwc.com/media/25428/preliminary.pdf FWC 2021 Preliminary Manatee Mortality Table (PDF 14pp 562KB)], retrieved on 2021-04-01.</ref> | |||
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[[File:FWC_Manatee_Mortality_2021-03-26.gif|800px|frameless|left|Florida Manatee Mortality 2016-2021]] | [[File:FWC_Manatee_Mortality_2021-03-26.gif|800px|frameless|left|Florida Manatee Mortality 2016-2021]] | ||
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The Indian River Lagoon National Estuary watershed has reported 371 manatee deaths to the FWC so far this year.<ref>[https://myfwc.com/media/25429/yeartodate.pdf FWC 2021 YTD Manatee Mortality Table (PDF 1p 113KB)], retrieved 2021-03-07</ref> | |||
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{{!}} Total {{!}}{{!}} 254 {{!}}{{!}} 371 | {{!}} Total {{!}}{{!}} 254 {{!}}{{!}} 371 | ||
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==Brevard County Manatee Mortality== | ==Brevard County Manatee Mortality== | ||
In the first 85 days of 2021 Brevard County citizens reported 248 manatee deaths to the FWC. | An "Unusual Mortality Event" (UME) has been declared in Brevard's North Indian River Lagoon because of the abnormally high number of deceased manatees found in the area. In the first 85 days of 2021 Brevard County citizens reported 248 manatee deaths to the FWC. There are many factors affecting Brevard's manatee population. All due to human impact. | ||
There are many factors affecting Brevard's manatee population. All due to human impact. | |||
===Natural Migration Interruption=== | ===Natural Migration Interruption=== | ||
Revision as of 17:41, April 9, 2021
As of March 26, 2021, a record 573 deceased manatees have been reported to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) so far this year.[2]
The Indian River Lagoon National Estuary watershed has reported 371 manatee deaths to the FWC so far this year.[3]
| County | 2/26/2021 | 3/26/2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Volusia | 16 | 26 |
| Brevard | 168 | 248 |
| Indian River | 13 | 21 |
| St. Lucie | 4 | 11 |
| Martin | 24 | 31 |
| Palm Beach | 29 | 34 |
| Total | 254 | 371 |
Brevard County Manatee Mortality
An "Unusual Mortality Event" (UME) has been declared in Brevard's North Indian River Lagoon because of the abnormally high number of deceased manatees found in the area. In the first 85 days of 2021 Brevard County citizens reported 248 manatee deaths to the FWC. There are many factors affecting Brevard's manatee population. All due to human impact.
Natural Migration Interruption
There are an abnormal amount of manatees in the Port St. John's area of the North Indian River Lagoon due to the warm water discharge from the electric power plant. Manatees would normally migrate south as the temperature drops, but the power plant's warm water outflow distracts them from their natural migration. Port St. John's resident manatee population is estimated at 500 individuals, during cold weather the population may increase to well over a 1,000.
Loss of Seagrass
It is estimated that the Indian River Lagoon has lost 54% of the record high seagrass coverage recorded in 2007.[4] Manatees may eat up to 10% of their body weight daily and there just isn't enough seagrass growing in the North IRL to feed the unnaturally large population.
Contact FWC Wildlife Hotline at (888) 404-3922 to report a deceased manatee.
Web Links
- Winter Manatee Foraging Behavior and the Decline of Seagrass Beds in the Northern Indian River Lagoon USGS 2015
- FWC Update to the Statewide Florida Manatee Abundance Estimate
- Bloomberg Businessweek: Nobody Knows How to Wean Manatees Off of Power Plants
Documents
- FWC 2021 Preliminary Manatee Mortality Table (PDF 19pp 562KB)
- FWC 2021 YTD Manatee Mortality Table (PDF 1p 113KB)
- Updated Statewide Abundance Estimates for the Florida Manatee (PDF 27pp)
References
- ↑ Updated Statewide Abundance Estimates for the Florida Manatee (PDF 27pp), ISSN 1930-1448, page 5, retrieved 2021-04-01.
- ↑ FWC 2021 Preliminary Manatee Mortality Table (PDF 14pp 562KB), retrieved on 2021-04-01.
- ↑ FWC 2021 YTD Manatee Mortality Table (PDF 1p 113KB), retrieved 2021-03-07
- ↑ Dr. Chuck Jacoby, SJRWMD, 2020 Water Quality Presentation Video, retrieved: October 11, 2020
